Retail sales rose little in February.
Failed to offset January's sharp plunge.
US retail trade and food service sales rose just 0.2% in February, according to data from the US Census Bureau. Trade sales excluding food service rose a stronger 0.5%.
The relatively weak performance of overall sales is somewhat of a surprise, since some bounce-back had been expected from the unusually sharp decline in January. After adjusting for inflation, total sales were essentially unchanged in February after plunging 1.7% in January.
January's sharp retail spending drop was due largely to a decline in sales of motor vehicles and parts. Sales at non-store retailers—primarily online vendors—were also weak in January. Vehicle sales continued to decline (slightly) last month, while non-store retail sales rebounded. Other areas that contributed to February weakness included food services and gasoline station sales.
Like many monthly indicators, data on retail sales are very volatile from month to month. Over the past three months, real retail and food service sales have dropped at a more than 5% annual pace. Of course this is primarily due to the sharp January decline.
Heading into tomorrow's FOMC meeting, these data suggest that consumer sales remain sluggish but are not falling apart. They are unlikely to prevent the Fed from holding the line on rates.
Looking forward, these data give us some idea of what to expect for the commodity portion of personal consumption expenditure, when it comes out later this month. The "control group" measure, which corresponds most closely to the PCE measure has dropped only slightly over the past three months in inflation adjusted terms. Recall, however, that goods make up only about a third of total consumer spending, and so are not a good indicator of how total consumer spending is faring.
These data for February are too early to say much about how consumers might be reacting to policy shifts and the general chaos surrounding Trump Administration actions. I would expect clearer signs of softening—at least temporarily—when first quarter numbers are in the books.
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