A reformer wanting a nuclear deal with America wins Iran’s election
Voters turned their backs on hardliners for Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist candidate

THE CRY for change could hardly be clearer. In the presidential election on July 5th, 16.4m Iranians voted for Masoud Pezeshkian, a reform-minded heart surgeon who wants talks with the West and women to have the right to dress as they choose. Just 13.5m Iranians voted for Saeed Jalili, a hardliner who advocates confrontation with Western “enemies”, enforcement of Iran’s conservative codes and preserving the system as it is. Even regime loyalists doubted his message. Mr Jalili attracted 8m fewer votes than did two hardliners who stood for president in 2021.
Explore more

America steps up bombing the Houthis but lacks a clear strategy
It will be hard to secure the Red Sea without driving the rebel group from power in Yemen

Talks over the Chagos Islands show the rising clout of Mauritius
And the influence of India, which is building facilities on another Mauritian island

Syrians are still surprisingly upbeat
Our pioneering poll reveals much optimism, but also big sectarian divisions
Khartoum changes hands, marking a new phase in Sudan’s civil war
The national army may push on to Darfur. Risks abound
The war in Gaza has unsettled the Jewish diaspora
They have found uneasy alliances with their new protectors on the right
Israel courts the Middle East’s minorities
Why Israel seeks alliances outside the Arab and Sunni Muslim majority